Web development For Beginner’s Guide

Introduction:

Web design refers to the use of various design programs such as adobe Photoshop and others like this to create the layout and other visual elements for the website. While on the other hand, web developer takes that design of the web designer and create a functioning website from it. For that functioning website, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP and other languages are used. 

Here we have a detailed look on both web designing and web development. 

Which Services does Web Design Provides?

A web designer must be responsible to assume the client’s website as an objective and who make a proper hierarchy for the web design. Then the next process will be of wireframe and finally move to the design stage. A web design company and the employees have the option to use several basic principles for the design which also emphasize the experience of web designing. 

Here we have some principles that a web designer follows, 

  • Balance: Principle to create a balance layout for a web designer is necessary. A web designer uses heavy and light elements. 
  • Contrast: Web design offers a few other areas where contrast is applicable. Designers look at contrasting sizes, textures and shapes to define and draw attention to certain sections of the website.
  • Emphasis: Emphasis is also considered as an important principle in order to highlight the certain important elements of the website layout. 
  • Consistency: This is known as a critical web design principle like a clean and consistent navigation give the best user experience. 
  • Unity: Unity creates basically a relationship between the various parts of the website layout. 

What are the Types of Website Design Services? 

In today’s world, there are just two ways for website design services and those are types which we discuss now,

1: Adaptive Websites 

This adaptive design requires two or more versions of a website for the sake of screen size. These adaptive websites can be further split into two categories based on how the site detects that what version is needed to be displayed. 

The first category is adapts based on device types. When your browser (aka client) connects to a website, the HTTP request will include a field called “user-agent” that informs the server about the type of device attempting to view the page. 

The second category is of adapts based on browser depths. Versions are being switched by the way of media queries and break point and not User Agents. 

In Adaptive websites, custom design is faster and easier to build without requirement of any code. There is availability of cross browser and cross device compatibility. Page loading speed is also appreciated. 

2: Responsive Websites 

Responsive websites use mixture of flexible grids and breakpoints. Unlike adaptive websites, these sites give a custom look on any screen size. The size of site constantly changes with the size of the screen. One can achieve great experience on any device to use this website.  

 

A look to Visual elements

You will have here a quick overview of the elements you need to know in your design to make sure everything looks ATTRACTIVE!

Written Copy

Fundamentally, the look of a website changes from one to another designer. The two should never really be considered different. The designers and content writers should work together so that they can make a more powerful design. 

Fonts

When designing a website, the font pairings should be easy to read that complement the design. Tools like Canvas Font Combinator can help you find the perfect font that is matching. Web design tools like Page Cloud even include numerous font pairings within their app. 

Colors

Colors are one of the most vital elements to taken into consideration while designing a website. Keep in mind that there are a lot of misunderstandings about the psychology of color. When choosing colors for your site, it’s important to focus on aligning your colors with your brand and the message you want to convey.

Layout

You should be very careful to arrange your content which have a dramatic impact on both the appearance and functionality of your site. However, there aren’t any specific rules when it comes to website layouts, there are definitely some principles which you should follow. If you don’t know how to write code, it becomes important to understand the limitations of Different website design tools so you don’t get stuck halfway through your design.

Shapes

The use of graphical elements in web design has really taken off over the past few years. You can achieve many a thing by combining beautiful colors and shapes, such as getting the attention of your site visitors. The biggest challenge with this trend are the complications that arise when looking to implement the design without having to rely on code.

Spacing

A space is available that exists between every element within your design: the images, the paragraphs, the lines... even the letters have spacing! As a rule of thumb, having too much space is better than having things strike together. The concept of White Space is definitely top of mind with modern web designers.

Images & Icons

Amazing designs can communicate a lot of information. One of the ways to get like this designs is the use of powerful images and icons. A quick Google search for stock images or icons will produce thousands of options. 

Videos

Videos are an emerging trend amongst web designers. When you use these properly, they can help your website visitors experience something that simply can’t be described with words or images. One thing to keep in mind is that eye-catching videos can be distracting and should never be a competitor of your content.


A Look to Functional Elements 

Navigation

Navigation is one of the important component that decides whether your website actually “works” or not. Depending on the audience, your navigation has the ability to serve multiple purposes. It helps first time visitors and discover what you have to offer while guiding returning visitors to specific sections within your site. In both cases, there are a few best practices you’ll want to follow.

Speed

Slow websites are like useless and no one like these. Regardless of how nice your design is, if it is not able to respond within a reasonable time, it will not perform in search, and it will not accomplish your goals. Although the top site builders typically compress your content to maximize load times, there is no guarantee that your homework to ensure the tool you choose provides optimum performance.

Animations

There are tons of web animation techniques that can help your design to achieve a wide range of tasks, from grabbing a user’s attention to giving feedback on certain interactions with content like buttons or forms. If you’re new to web design, we’d recommend sticking to Simple animations. Complex animations typically require developer intervention.

User Interactions

Your site visitors may have multiple ways of using your site depending on their device that whether they are scrolling, clicking or typing. The best designs always simplify these interactions giving the user the impression they are in complete control. Here are just a few examples:

  •  Never auto-play audio
  •  Never underline text unless it’s clickable
  • Make forms mobile friendly 
  • Avoid pop ups 

Site Structure

A website’s structure has a vital role in both user experience and Search Engine Optimization. In case of people getting lost navigating through your site, chances are, crawlers will too have lost. 

Cross-Browser & Cross-Device Compatibility

A great design will always have a great look on all devices and browsers. If you’re building your site from scratch, we do recommend using a Cross browser testing tool to make this tedious process faster and more efficient. On the other hand, if you’re using a website building platform, the cross browser testing is typically taken care of by the company's development team, which lets you focus on the design. 


What are Web Development Services?

Web developer are also called programmers. A web development company or web developer gets the design which is being created by a web designer and then convert it into the functional website. The first step of a developer is to torn the design into components and then its depends on the choice whether to choose HTML or other dynamic approach incorporative programming languages like java, PHP to develop various pages’ pf website.

Advanced developers may choose to use CMS (Content management system) like WordPress or joomla online so that client can easily maintain the website and website agency. Web developers may convert a static layout into a dynamic website by using image and content sliders, active states for links and buttons, and other interactive elements.

Web Development’s History

If you want to understand the present and future of web development the you should know the difference between web design and web development. 

The history of web development begun with static web pages and hyperlink navigation. At start, developers would create static web pages and link them up using hyperlinks. Not likely to today’s websites and web apps, there was minimal or no interaction at all since these web pages were designed to simply convey information no more than this.

CGI was used in the earlier days of web development to generate HTML based on data sent to the server by the browser. The developments that came later were designed to make CGI’s dynamic HTML generation more easy. ASP and ColdFusion can be taken as examples of such developments and they served as a templating language for web development. HTML could be mixed with special tags and markup which made HTML generation easier, conditional and dependent on a particular web page.

JavaScript later sprung up to enhance the capabilities of web tools and applications as computers became faster and a newer technology was available to developers. CSS also made its existence at around the same time as JavaScript. With CSS, developers could now style and change web content.

Even with the tremendous milestones already achieved, rendering was still so slow that web pages were hardly responsible. Technologies such as Asynchronous JavaScript and XML(AJAX) were then developed to solve these problems and give a way to dynamic updates for web pages. With AJAX available, Single Page Applications (SPAs) could now be built. SPAs are web pages that don’t require any refreshing to update.
Now you can use several approaches to create web pages. 

Web development has continued to grow exponentially. We even have web-based operating systems such as Google’s Chrome OS now a day. Cloud technology has also become so big in recent times that it’s hard to imagine what more the future will bring in the terms of web development. Also you can read more about modern web development and technologies which level up websites to the next era.

Many web platforms remain popular today. WordPress is one of them. Modern WordPress website development services include the web apps development, using Modern JS libraries and frameworks. So, if you need a modern website or web app that based on time-tested solution, you able to use it.

Comparing Front End and Back End Development

Layout, design and interactivity is most important in front end developing. This is done through the HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Basically this is like taking an idea from the drawing board and then turning this into the reality. All the visual elements and contents, what you use and what you see are done through the front end developing. A front end developer binds and structure these elements by the way of programs for the sake of better look. Programs are run through the browser.  

The back end developing Comprises of what is going on behind the scenes. Front end is dependent on the backend because the backend has the server which hosts the website, an application for running it and a database that contain the data. The computer programs are run in this so that the functions in the front end work smoothly. This type of development needs to give efficient programming solutions and should know the needs and requirements of the company. 

What is Full Stack Development?

If both front end and back end development appeal to you then you could consider becoming a full stack developer. Full-stackers take care of both the front-end and the back-end, and need to know how the web works on all levels, in order to determine how the client- and server-sides will relate. Naturally working up to this level of expertise will take longer, as there is more to learn.